Thursday, August 27, 2020

Should We Clone Essays - Cloning, Genetics, Biotechnology

Should We Clone Should We Clone Cloning is a logical procedure that can possibly better people and different species the same: be that as it may, the resonating pessimistic repercussions far exceed these expected advantages. Cloning is naturally characterized as the development of a unique chromosome by substantial cell combination, cytogenetic control, or organelle presentation into cells by methods for hereditary microsurgery. (Funk and Wagnall?s, 1) This procedure has been finished effectively despite the fact that the exactness, accuracy, and consistency are deficient. Indeed, even detached experimentation of cloning on living species is risky. Whenever the regular rhythms of human life are disturbed in such a groundbreaking way, terrible results will undoubtedly unfurl. Cloning is an amazingly useful asset that worries about extraordinary concerns, and, so as to appropriately pass on this message, it is important to clarify the strategies, history, morals, and reasons of cloning. Prior to proceeding with procedures or history, it is imperative to comprehend two things: what cloning is and what is a clone. Cloning, in its least difficult term, is the method of creating a hereditarily indistinguishable copy of a life form. A clone is any relative inferred abiogenetically structure a solitary individual, as by cuttings, bulbs, splitting, mitosis, or parthenogenesis proliferation. (Hoffman 78) There are clones that grow normally wherever you look. Microscopic organisms, green growth, unicellular living beings, parasites, spineless creatures, and plants are for the most part instances of clones. Indeed, even individuals clone in uncommon cases, as what we call indistinguishable twins. The historical backdrop of cloning extends a lot farther back than a great many people think. The main endeavors at cloning have been recorded back to the start of this century. Adolph Edward Driesch was the main researcher to explore different avenues regarding this procedure. He had the option to isolate the egg of an ocean urchin by shaking it in a test tube, which isolated the egg, transforming it into two smaller person ocean urchins. In spite of the fact that Dreisch had the option to direct a straightforward cloning, he was always unable to clarify his discoveries and inevitably surrendered and changed his zone of study to reasoning. In 1952, Robert Briggs and Thomas J* King, who were researchers in Philadelphia, were the first to embed a core into an egg cell, utilizing the cores of Leopard Frogs? eggs. Shockingly the methodology was ineffective, yet in the mid 1970?s Dr. John. Gurden effectively moved the frog cores and had the option to form the frog?s eggs into tadpoles. Researchers reported in 1981 that they had transplanted mouse cores of incipient organisms into mouse eggs: in any case, these discoveries were regarded manufactured after a few different researchers attempted and were fruitless. Other than the two discoveries depicted, not many different tests during this timeframe were effective, or even directed. Most researchers of the late seventies and mid eighties had decided cloning of undeveloped warm blooded animal cells to be incomprehensible. These perspectives were definitely changed in 1984 when Dr. Steene Willadson announced effectively moving cores from a sheep undeveloped organism to create clones. Following this achievement, Dr. Willadson went on to effectively clone dairy animals and monkey undeveloped organisms in a similar way. Creating upon Dr. Willadson?s discoveries, in 1994 Dr. Neal First created dairy animals by atomic exchange from considerably more created undeveloped organisms that had ever been recently utilized. His next verifiable accomplishment was cloning and delivering Megan and Morag, the first cloned sheep from undeveloped organism cells. Odds are, the principal felt that enters a people mind when talking about cloning is Dolly, the sheep that stood out as truly newsworthy everywhere throughout the world in 1997. Clearly, this was not the principal cloning to ever happen, however what was earth shattering about Dolly was that they had cloned a warm blooded creature from a grown-up cell. Dr. Ian Wilmut and Dr. Keith Campbell did this, the two embryologists in Edinburgh, Scotland. The two had the option to clone cart by setting the mammary cell of a sheep into an egg, at that point transplanting the created undeveloped organism of the egg into an ewe, which went about as a substitute mother. A half year later, on July 4, Dolly was conceived gauging fourteen pounds and fit as a fiddle. This single occasion has been the establishment of discussions throughout the previous two years on the reasonableness, risks, and morals of experimentally cloning living species. Having talked about the history and procedures of cloning, it is essential to find the utilizations cloning has on living species.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Comparative politics wk1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Near governmental issues wk1 - Essay Example Nonetheless, as the other creating nations accentuate on industrialization to cultivate monetary turn of events, they ought to consider difficulties that accompany industrialization, which influence the biodiversity and nature. As industrialization gets energized among countries, business, exchanging, and creation among different advantages increments, however the reactions are seen later subsequent to having caused a lot of harm inside and outside their setting a long ways past the general public, association or the nations’ control. Industrialization as a monetary improvement technique has prompted numerous natural issues, which could challenge any recently industrializing nation. Industrialization Ideology and Environmental Problems The business analysts have confidence in use of any space and scant assets for creation as hotspots for riches age. Industrialization has functioned admirably towards this guideline prompting various types of processing plants, organizations, an d creation firms propelling the economy through expanding GDP, business openings, fares, and family unit pay streams among others. Industrialization is seen as an idea of modern upset in a zone dependent on innovation, production lines, and trade away from whole reliance on horticulture. As indicated by Seshandri (1991), it happens in two detects; as a system which has constantly been the backup or an aftereffect of monetary turn of events, or rather as set of approaches driving towards financial turn of events. In industrialization, creating processing plants and businesses utilize the inert populace as the work power among other capital, crude materials and land inputs, yet the finished results present more mischief in nature. Natural corruption can't be isolated from mechanical procedures. The development and extension of most preparing businesses underway, yet additionally in transport, lighting, and other supporting mechanical areas realize contamination as a significant impact on the environmental factors. Taking a case of assembling businesses, â€Å"the most regular waste items are smoke, exhaust and synthetic substances, which can contaminate the air and water supplies† (Mweti and Wyk n.d., 9). Both air and water contamination has genuine impacts that spread into various locales, influencing atmosphere changes and access to clean water separately. Other natural issues are commotion contamination and removal of strong waste material, either on the land or covered close to human settlements. Innovation has lead to advancement of new synthetic concoctions and responses utilized in the various ventures to secure and improve characteristics, where utilized underway. Natural Problems Caused by Industrialization In the ventures, particularly in assembling processing plants of agrarian and concoction items, before the final result is conveyed, the utilization of intensity and water are key highlights. Contingent upon the method of warming, smoke turns into an issue that the neighboring society needs to manage. It is joined by emanation of hurtful gases that influence the respiratory frameworks of people and creatures, to the extent it can reach through the air. A greater amount of this is the a worldwide temperature alteration sway affecting the atmosphere of a territory. Thusly, the downpour plans deferral and examples change unfavorably influencing the ranchers, who depend on the accessible great atmosphere for their yield creation. For machines to work effectively, it has involved improving

Progressives Free Essays

The term progressivism Is gotten from individuals hoping to gain ground In the modern age for the thought of a superior life Progressives needed To Limit the intensity of huge business Improve vote based system Strengthen social equity Origins of progressivism The time started with another youthful president named teddy Roosevelt It finished when open consideration was redirected away from social issues with the beginning of WWW Attitudes and intentions Going into the turn of the century there were at that point incredible issues among the movement of new individuals. The huge hole among rich and poor. Jim crow laws. We will compose a custom paper test on Progressives or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Also, women’s testimonial included a lot of fuel to the fire. Individuals felt that the legislature was the right vehicle to move their Idea of social change Churches were white collar class individuals were the ones who truly needed change. They were the specialists and the legal counselors of the day. Individuals, for example, Walter Reassurances supported and utilized gospel to pass on their message of helping poor people and diminishing partiality. Roosevelt for republican and Wilson for democrat supported open progressivism They have faith in an estimate and check framework until the crowded found an answer for the looter Scientific administration was additionally and new thought upheld and created by Frederick w. Taylor. Ender this Frederick Taylor coordinated an industrial facility with a stop observe then took each segment and conceived an answer for make it run all the more viably The Muckrakers Teddy alluded to the analytical Journalists as much rakes (the Jungle was a famous one and gotten the barbarities meatpacking plants to the open eye) Ida Darrell rang a bell on standard oil Her father was a possessed an OLL treatment facility In which Rockefeller came up short on business. The most effective method to refer to Progressives, Papers

Friday, August 21, 2020

Quotes That Show Macbeths Intentions

Statements That Show Macbeth's Intentions The engine that drives the deplorability of Shakespeares Macbeth is the lead character’s desire. It is his essential character imperfection and the attribute that makes this courageous fighter murder his approach to control. At an early stage in the well known play, King Duncan knows about Macbeth’s heroics at war and presents the title Thane of Cawdor on him. The present Thane of Cawdor has been regarded a backstabber and the lord orders him to be killed. When Macbeth is made Thane of Cawdor, he accepts that the sovereignty isn't far-removed in his future. He composes a letter to his significant other reporting theâ prophecies, and it is really Lady Macbeth who fans the blazes of desire as the play advances. The two contrive to murder King Duncan with the goal that Macbeth can climb to the honored position. Notwithstanding his underlying misgivings about the arrangement, Macbeth concurs, and, sufficiently sure, he is named lord after Duncans demise. Everything that follows is basically the repercussion of Macbeths unbridled aspiration. Both he and Lady Macbeth are tormented by dreams of their evil deeds, which in the long run make them crazy. Daring Macbeth When Macbeth first shows up toward the beginning of the play, he is daring, noteworthy, and moral-characteristics that he sheds as the play creates. He goes ahead the scene not long after aâ battle, where a harmed fighter reports Macbeth’s brave deeds and broadly marks him â€Å"brave Macbeth†: For valiant Macbeth-well he merits that name-Disdaining Fortune, with his brandishd steel,Which smoked with grisly execution,Like valours flunky cut out his passageTill he confronted the slave.(Act 1, Scene 2) Macbeth is introduced as a man of activity who steps up when he is required, and a man of benevolence and love when he is away from the combat zone. His significant other, Lady Macbeth, reveres him for his caring nature: However do I dread thy nature;It is too full o th milk of human kindnessTo get the closest way. Thou wouldst be great,Art not without desire, yet withoutThe ailment ought to go to it.(Act 1, Scene 5) Vaulting Ambition An experience with the three witches makes a huge difference. Their feeling that Macbeth â€Å"shalt be above all else hereafter† triggers his aspiration and prompts deadly results. Macbeth clarifies that desire drives his activities, expressing as right on time as Act 1 that his feeling of aspiration is â€Å"vaulting†: I have no spurTo prick the sides onlyVaulting desire, which oerleaps itselfAnd falls on the other.(Act 1, Scene 7) At the point when Macbeth makes arrangements to kill King Duncan, his ethical code is as yet apparent yet it is starting to be defiled by his aspiration. In this statement, the peruser can see Macbeth battling with the insidious he is going to submit: My idea, whose murder yet is however fantastical,Shakes so my single condition of man that functionIs smotherd in surmise.(Act 1, Scene 3) Later in a similar scene, he says: For what reason do I respect that suggestionWhose horrendous picture doth unfix my hair,And make my situated heart thump at my ribs,Against the utilization of nature?(Act 1, Scene 3) Be that as it may, as was made evident toward the start of the play, Macbeth is a man of activity, and this bad habit overrides his ethical still, small voice. It is this quality that empowers his yearning wants. As his character creates all through the play, activity shrouds Macbeths ethics. With each murder, his ethical heart is stifled, and he never battles with ensuing homicides as much as he does with executing Duncan. Before the finish of the play, Macbeth slaughters Lady Macduff and her youngsters decisively. Macbeth’s Guilt Shakespeare doesn't let Macbeth get off too delicately. After a short time, he is tormented with blame: Macbeth begins hallucinating;â he sees the phantom of killed Banquo, and he hears voices: Methought I heard a voice cry Sleep no more!Macbeth murders sleep.(Act 2, Scene 1) This statement mirrors the way that Macbeth killed Duncan in his rest. The voices are just Macbeth’s moral heart leaking through, not, at this point ready to be smothered. Macbeth additionally daydreams the homicide weapons, making one of the play’s most adages: Is this a knife which I see before me,The handle toward my hand?(Act 2, Scene 1) In a similar demonstration, Ross, Macduffs cousin, sees directly through Macbeths unbridled desire and predicts where it will lead: to Macbeth becomingâ king. Gainst nature still!Thriftless desire, that will ravin upThine own lives implies! At that point tis most likeThe sway will fall upon Macbeth.(Act 2, Scene 4) Macbeths Fall Close to the finish of the play, the crowd gets a brief look at the valiant trooper who showed up toward the start. In one of Shakespeare’s most excellent talks, Macbeth concedes that he is lacking in time. The armed forces have amassed outside the palace and it is highly unlikely he can win, yet he does what any man of activity would do: battle. In this discourse, Macbeth understands that time ticks on in any case and that his activities will be lost to time: Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrowCreeps in this negligible pace from day to dayTo the last syllable of recorded timeAnd every one of our yesterdays have lit foolsThe approach to dusty death.(Act 5, Scene 5) Macbeth appears to acknowledge in this discourse the expense of his unchecked desire. Be that as it may, it is past the point of no return: There is no turning around the outcomes of his underhanded advantage.

Essays About Myself and My Personal Life

Essays About Myself and My Personal LifeAn essay about myself is often a great place to start writing a paper on the topic of my own experience. By this I mean that it is an excellent way to begin writing a paper on your life and experiences. Writing an essay about myself is an effective way to begin a study of your own life experiences.Good essays about myself are often valuable because they cover a wide range of topics. I mention some of the more common topics in the following paragraph. The key to writing a good essay about myself is to be clear about what you are trying to say. If you feel that you are not sure what to write about, then simply brainstorm some ideas until you find something that you like.My personal experiences with a close friend or relative usually take center stage when I am writing a paper about myself. Maybe someone close to me has passed away or experienced some type of tragedy in his or her life. This is not always the case, but many times it is. This is al so one topic that I do not shy away from when I am writing a paper about myself. Another great topic for this kind of essay is about my own perception of success.The final type of essay that I love to write is one that deals with personal life. Although I enjoy writing about my experiences and the things that I have learned throughout my life, my personal life is what I spend the most time writing about. This topic often includes interviews, interviews with people who have a common interest with me, essays about my own life, and personal essays about some aspect of my own life. The most challenging part of writing an essay about myself is often the research that needs to be done.I try to go back through my life as far as possible to find a topic that I enjoy and find a way to expand on the subject of my personal life. After doing this, I will usually review what I have written, figure out where I went wrong and revise my paper. This can be an extremely rewarding exercise.Another ben efit of writing an essay about myself and my personal life is that it allows me to capture as much information as possible. Writing this type of essay can help you learn about the interesting things that happened in your life. It can also help you to learn about the interesting things that others are doing in their lives. This is an invaluable asset if you are writing a paper on an ever-changing topic.Writing about yourself and your life is fun. However, being clear about what you want to say is necessary to making the most of your essays. It is therefore best to narrow down your writing topics to those areas where you really have a deep interest in.You may also like to include some research in your essays about yourself and your own experiences. For example, if you are writing an essay about yourself and your personal life, you may wish to include some insights that you may have gathered about some aspect of your life. If you are writing an essay about your own perspective on succe ss, then you may want to include an insight about the opinion of others who have the same perspective as you. The advantage of including research in your essays about yourself and your own life is that it allows you to have a broader understanding of the issues that you are writing about.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Rational or Irrational Decision - Free Essay Example

What does it mean to make an irrational decision? Loss aversion is eluded by behavorial economists as the inclination to unequivocally choose to avoid losses to acquire gains. This method to choices is vulnerable to taking alternate mental ways that can prompt unreasonable decisions. Circumstances that include probability are famously awful to apply heuristics. Any critical thinking considered not to be impeccable but somewhat adequate for immediate objectives (Peterson, 2009, p.4). In the interim, in conjunction deception, our cerebrum deceives us into picking choices that are more nitty gritty than general ones. For instance, in one examination, scientists requested that the respondents consider a consistent six-sided dice with four green appearances and two red countenances, where the dice will be moved twenty times, and the arrangement of greens (G) and reds (R) will be recorded. They were requested to choose one order, from a method of three, and remunerated $25 if the grouping they chose shows up on following moves of the dice (RGRRR, GRGRRR. GRRRRR). Half of the respondents picked the second order, though choice one is contained inside it and is shorter than other alternatives. Our decision-making can be influenced by the anchoring effect since its regularly utilized in negotiations and marketing. A business can hike product prices that consumers are willing to pay. Despite not needing that shirt, the shirt being on sale lures the consumer to buy it. Different hypotheses propose unreasonable conduct originates from the failure to revoke programmed emotional reactions or let our sentiments and encounters outdo us. People act unreasonably as an outcome of biasing impacts and are emphatically and reliably influenced by the way an inquiry is introduced. A College School London review found notwithstanding when the two alternatives prompt a similar outcome, respondents will probably bet at the danger of losing 30 than the choice to keep 20. In a similar review, mind imaging uncovered that the amygdala, the area that controls feelings and intervenes the battle or flight response, supported this predisposition in the decision-making process. Besides, individuals with more objective conduct had more noteworthy cerebrum movement in the prefrontal cortex the locale known to be engaged with higher-order selective procedures proposing that their brains are better outfitted to manage feelings in a more adjusted thinking process. How vital is rationality for the lives of individuals? The ideals of rationality imply the acknowledgement and acknowledgement of reason as ones just wellspring of learning, ones the only judge of qualities and ones just manual for activity. It implies a promise to the rule that the more significant part of ones feelings, values, objectives, wants and actions must be founded on, gotten from, picked and approved by a procedure of thought. A moment outcome to acting unreasonably is that it undermines ones capacity to respond soundly later on. By acting irrationally, you are admitting your absence of trust as far as you could tell. The all the more frequently you do this, the more you will accept what you are honing. You will acknowledge that the psyche is feeble and that you cant settle for the correct choices. This undermines your capacity to live since reason is mans methods for survival. Objectivity is to your most significant advantage because the best way to accomplish wanted results is to act as per reality. To comprehend truth, one must utilize reason reliably. Any deviation can have long-haul issues since ones information is frequently gotten from ones past learning. To acknowledge a false conviction once can have the impact of dirtying all further knowledge, until the point that the missteps are cleaned up and the new information reevaluated. Rationality doesnt mean being a stickler for ones considerations and thoughts. It doesnt expect you to invest significant measures of energy assessing each thinking. It doesnt expect you to get the hang of everything there is to know, to wind up noticeably a specialist at each theme. Judiciousness implies acting as per reason. It means tolerating just that which you have the motivation to accept. It means utilizing rationale to weed out any logical inconsistencies. It implies when you need to acknowledge the judgment of an other. You use your psyche to decide if you should. Is the individual taught in that field? Is it learning that somebody is fit for having? From what you think about whatever remains of his thoughts, would he say he is somebody you accept will be right? Soundness is a principal technique for survival. It is an ideal just to the degree that it supports ones survival. For public policy decisions? The rational model for decision-making is a procedure for settling on trustworthy choices in arrangement making in the general population part. Soundness is characterized as a style of conduct that is proper to the accomplishment of given objectives, inside the breaking points forced by given conditions and limitations. Objective decision-making is a multi-step process for settling on decisions between options. The procedure of discerning decision-making favours rationale, objectivity, and investigation over subjectivity and knowledge. Rational in this setting does not mean reasonable or composed as it does in the casual sense. The approach takes after a successive and formal way of exercises. This way incorporates: Formulating a goal(s) Identifying the criteria for settling on the choice Identifying options Performing investigation Making a final choice. Rational-decision-making model: This flowchart exemplifies the procedure of rational decision making. Assumptions of the Rational Decision-Making Model The model expects that individuals will settle on decisions that expand benefits and limit any expenses. The possibility of levelheaded decision is anything but complicated to see in the monetary hypothesis. For instance, the vast majority need to get the most helpful items at the least value; along these lines, they will judge the advantages of a specific question (for instance, how convenient is it or how appealing is it) contrasted with those of comparable articles. They will then think about costs (or expenses). All in all, individuals will pick the question that gives the best reward at the least price. The rational model likewise expects: An individual has full and ideal data on which to base a decision. Measurable criteria exist for which information can be gathered and broke down. An individual has the intellectual capacity, time, and assets to assess every option against the others. The levelheaded decision-making model doesnt consider factors that cant be measured, for example, moral concerns or the estimation of benevolence. It forgets thought of individual emotions, loyalties, or feeling of commitment. Its objectivity makes a predisposition toward the inclination for actualities, information and examination over instinct or wants. Are emotions a sign of irrationality? Irrational conduct emerges as an outcome of emotional responses evoked when looked with troublesome choices, as indicated by new research at UCL (College School London), financed by the Wellcome Trust. The UCL study recommends that objective conduct may come from a capacity to abrogate programmed enthusiastic reactions, instead of a nonappearance of feeling essential. It has for entirely some time been accepted in traditional hypotheses of financial aspects that individuals act is judiciously when making choices. Be that as it may, it has progressively turned out to be perceived that people regularly act nonsensically, as a result of biasing impacts. For instance, individuals are unequivocally and reliably influenced by the route in which an inquiry is displayed. An operation that has 40% likelihood of achievement appears to be more engaging than one that has a 60 for each penny shot of disappointment. UCL scientists utilized abetting test to set up the psychological reason for objective decision-making. The errand intended to amass however much cash as could reasonably be expected, with the impetus of being paid in actual cash to the extent of the money won amid the test. Members were given a beginning measure of money (50) toward the start of every trial. They were then requested to pick between both a beyond any doubt choice and a bet choice (where they would have a specific shot of winning the whole sum yet also of losing it all). Subjects were given these decisions under two different casings (i.e. situations), in which the beyond any doubt choice was worded either as the sum to be kept from the beginning sum (keep 20), or the sum to be deducted (lose 30). The two choices, despite being worded unexpectedly, would bring about the very same result, i.e. that the member would be left with 20. The UCL consider found that members will probably bet at the risk of losing 30 than the offer of keeping 20. Overall, when given the keep alternative, members bet 43 for every penny of the time contrasted and 62 for each penny for the lose choice. Moreover, there was a stamped distinction in conduct between members. A few people embraced a more levelheaded approach and bet all the more similarly and reliably under the two casings, while others demonstrated a genuine loathing for a chance in the keep outline while in the meantime showing high hazard looking for conduct in the lose outline. Cerebrum imaging uncovered that the amygdala, a district thought to control our feelings and intercede the battle or flight response, supported this inclination in the choice procedure. Additionally, the UCL review uncovered that individuals with more normal conduct had more noteworthy cerebrum action in the prefrontal cortex, a district known to be engaged with higher-order formal procedures, proposing that their brains are better ready to fuse their feelings into a more adjusted thinking process. Are human dispositions such as the Endowment Effect and Risk Aversion neither rational nor irrational? The disposition marvel is viewed as a peculiarity in the standard conduct of money related operators and is show in their hesitance to acknowledge misfortunes. Inside money markets, for instance, individuals tend to hold stocks that have lost value contrasted with their acquisition value longer than stocks that have picked up an incentive since buy. This conduct has been seen in a few unique settings inside fund and financial aspects, including among holders of investment opportunities, merchants in the lodging market understudies being examined in test financial aspects research facilities (Myagkov and Plott,1997) and even among institutional investors (Grinblatt and Keloharju, 2001). As per Cooper and Kagels perception (2005, p. 478) that the dominant part of investment choices taken in the budgetary market and furthermore the critical decisions made inside firms are the consequence of an accord reached between at least two individuals. This knowledge stands out from most of the money related and financial hypotheses and their separate experimental tests since they dont separate between choices taken by gatherings and those made by people. One hypothesis that has been utilized to endeavour to clarify the disposition impact marvel is Prospect Hypothesis (Peterson, 2009, p.288), which was created by Kahneman and Tversky (1979). Prospect hypothesis is a behavioural financial hypothesis that depicts the way individuals pick between probabilistic choices that include hazard, where the probabilities of results are known. Tversky and Kahneman recommended that losses cause a more prominent enthusiastic effect on a person that does an identical measure of gain, so given decisions gave two ways both offering a similar outcome an individual will pick the alternative offering saw picks up. For instance, accept that the final product is getting $25. One alternative is being given the straight $25. The other choice is picking up $50 and losing $25. The utility of the $25 is precisely the same in the two options. Be that as it may, people are well on the way to pick accepting the straight money because a single gain is for the most part seen as more great than at first having more money and after that agony a misfortune. Prospect theory in sales management – why consumers arent buying As per prospect hypothesis, clients dont settle on sound choices. Many know about the financial standards concerning request, supply and utility. As indicated by utility hypothesis cost is resolved in the business sectors relying upon free market activity and clients settle on sound choices given the price and highlights of items and administrations. Better highlights and less expensive cost get levelheaded clients to change from substandard item or service to a superior one. If the item association is ideal about the highlights and value, at that point deals administration and business people must need sufficient aptitudes to close the deals. The endowment effect, fear of change and disappointment affects sales work Individuals are hesitant to surrender the sort of items and services that they have procured for their utilization. This is clear particularly in benefit items, for example, tickets or offering your own particular house. Individuals that have obtained tickets to indicate usually are not willing to surrender them at a similar cost they got them. Instead, they need to get additional cash for their tickets after the buy. For instance, items and services that frame a bond with the client are challenging to supplant. There are a significant number of these sorts of products and services in both b-to-c and b-to-b markets. Its uncommon to change starting with one bank then onto the next, and notwithstanding promoting office experts and also IT programming organizations frame a bond with their clients. The clients are unwilling to surrender these sorts of items and administrations when another merchant improves an offer. Research likewise shows that individuals who contradict changing old items or administrations to other ones will invest considerably more energy and push to guard the norm contrasted with the individuals who might want to see the change win. As per Kahneman, this exertion can be five times higher with rivals compared with lovers. On the off chance that even one individual in a group of four contradicts changing the occasion goal from the Canary Islands to Greece; the Canary Islands will most likely remain as the familys decision. In corporate deals, we confront a similar circumstance. The more individuals are associated with the decision-making process, the more probable it is that somebody contradicts the change. In this case, the arrangement isnt shut, and the norm remains. One of the principle reasons that individuals are hazard aversive is identified with how individuals encounter dissatisfaction and lament. In one examination individuals were displayed two stories about investment choices: Paul had shares of organization A. In the earlier year he had considered changing the shares to the shares of organization B. Paul chose not to continue with it. Presently Paul discovers that he would have earned 1200 ?‚Â ¬ if he had done the switch. George had shares of organization B. In the earlier year he changed from organization Bs shares to company As shares. Presently George discovers that he would have earned 1200 ?‚Â ¬ if he had not changed from organization B to organization A. At the point when individuals were asked which one Paul or George they believe was more baffled, 93% trusted that George felt more significant frustration. Exchanging and losing makes more substantial failure than not making a dynamic decision and losing. This passionate inclination has an impact on the clients decision-making. References Cooper, D., Kagel, J., 2005. Are two heads better than one? Team versus individual play in signalling games. American Economic Review 95 (3), 477–509. Grinblatt, M., Keloharju, M., 2001. How distance, language, and culture influence stockholdings and trades. Journal of Finance 56 (3), 1053–1073. Kahneman, D., Tversky, A., 1979. Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica 47 (2), 263– 291. Myagkov, M., Plott, C., 1997. Exchange economies and loss exposure: Experiments exploring prospect theory and competitive equilibria in market environments. American Economic Review, 87 (5), 801–828. Peterson, M. (2009). An Introduction to Decision Theory. Cambridge University Press

Monday, May 25, 2020

Adoption And Foster Care Analysis And Reporting System...

The Fosters In 2014, the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System reported that there were 415,129 children in foster care. They were taken away when their families were in crisis or they couldn’t be cared for. Children are happy and carefree but the young child pictured above is disheveled. Her hair looks unkempt, as if not brushed for days. Redness under her eyes and the cuts on her lips disrupt the once perfect porcelain skin. Her eyes appear glossy and the single tear seems as if she’s trying to not show her pain. The picture as a whole resembles a mug shot. Unfortunately many children also resemble her physical condition. Social workers are usually working twice the amount of cases recommended and therefore overlook†¦show more content†¦The girl’s bruises show the miniscule amount of care her foster parents have for her, displaying that anyone can take home a foster kid. A foster parent is an adult who cares for kids that the state has removed from the biological parents’ home. Anyone who is interested must be at least 21 and have had a training class, a background check, a stable income, a home license and a few other things. The average length of a stay in a foster home is 20 months and the average wait time for adoption is 34 months. A foster parent receives reimbursement according to the state. In Georgia, a basic rate can be as low as $14.60 and as high as $18.80 according to the Family Foster Care Reimbursement Rates. Children who have a disability are given a higher rate. Eligible foster parents can earn up to $100,000 a year to help purchase food, clothing, and other necessities. The average household income for households with foster children is $56,364, which is around $20,000 lower than all households with children according to fosterclub.com. Almost 15% of foster home households receive food stamps. Unfortunately there are people who use the money they receive for their own. If they are given more money because the child has a disability and they want to increase their income, the parent can keep the child away from the doctor appointments or feed him less food that has is lower quality. Many foster parents are

Friday, May 15, 2020

Substance Abuse - 1792 Words

Effects of substance abuse Substance abuse can simply be defined as a pattern of harmful use of any substance for mood-altering purposes. Medline s medical encyclopedia defines drug abuse as the use of illicit drugs or the abuse of prescription or over-the-counter drugs for purposes other than those for which they are indicated or in a manner or in quantities other than directed. Generally, when most people talk about substance abuse, they are referring to the use of illegal drugs. Most professionals in the field of drug abuse prevention argue that any use of illegal drugs is by definition abuse. Those drugs got to be illegal in the first place because they are potentially addictive or can cause severe negative health effects;†¦show more content†¦These programs are designed to reduce risk factors within a community by encouraging partnerships, by parents with children, by policymakers with parents, by educators with students and even by children with their peers. Children who belong to households in which a parent or family member is dependent on drugs are often encouraged by these prevention programs to make informed and independent decisions, serving to guard them against imitating the mistakes of such adults. Education Make sure that your local schools have programs in place to educate children about the risks posed by drugs and alcohol. You need to arm young people in your community with knowledge about the consequences of abusing drink and drugs. Talk to school staff about how they tackle the issue with students or perhaps set up a support group for parents to teach them how best to educate their children about the effects of substance abuse. Community Projects Talk to local government and churches about funding for youth clubs, art facilities and other activities to give local young people something to do in place of spending time on the streets drinking and taking drugs. In areas that suffer poor socio-economic conditions, young people often face a lack of stimulation as well as a lack of money which fosters a malaise and a lack of self respect. Support Groups Lobby for improved counseling services and treatment programs for those with substance abuseShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse And Substance Abuse2025 Words   |  9 PagesDrug abuse is the recurrent use of illegal drugs, or the misuse of prescription or over the counter drugs with negative consequences. The two terms, drug abuse or substance abuse can be defined as the use of chemical substances that lead to an increased risk of problems and an inability to control the use of the substance. Although drug and substance abuse do differ from addiction it sometimes can be mistaken for one another. Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsiveRead MoreSubstance Abuse And The Active Substance Abuser1514 Words   |  7 Pagesmisadventures of the active substance abuser. Unfortunately, many people in this situation may feel alone and lost when it comes to the pathway to recovery. Not only for the addict or alcoholic, but a course of action that can give back some s emblance of control and peace to the spouse. Sadly, the odds are never in favor for either of the two parties involved; however, people determined to salvage their connection with a loved one may yet be able to do so. Substance abuse of a loved one can be a nearRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder And Substance Abuse997 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance use disorder is defined as being a pattern of maladaptive behaviors and reactions brought about by repeated use of a substance, sometimes also including tolerance for the substance and withdrawal reactions. (pg. 294). The individual I will be talking about for the project is someone that came to crave a particular substance and rely on it every day. Their choice to devote so much of their time to their substance caused issues between their family and friends. Both family and friends startedRead MoreSubstance And Substance Abuse Among Inmates2272 Words   |  10 PagesSubstance Abuse among Inmates Substance abuse can be a big problem in our criminal justice system when dealing with the number of inmates who go back to their illegal activity after being released from custody. In specific, inmates who are drug users/ abusers are to be expected to go back to drugs once they get out. Without treatment they do not have the tools, knowledge, or resources to stay clean on the outside when released. The biggest hazard for an ex-inmate in the community is getting backRead MoreThe Problem Of Substance Abuse942 Words   |  4 Pagesuse various assessment tools to determine potential disorders that may be the root to a problem. Though at times a client may seek counseling with a known substance abuse issue there are more cases where a client is oblivious to the potential contribution that substance abuse has on the problem that help is sought for. Understood that substance dependency is nondiscriminatory to age, gender, race or creed, a therapist approaches the matter with the client kno wing that a problem is recognized and thereRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse1111 Words   |  5 PagesOpiate abuse in the United States is an epidemic. It is argued whether addiction is being handled correctly, and if the amount of resources for combating addiction should be increased. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, â€Å"The number of past-year heroin users in the United States nearly doubled between 2005 and 2012, from 380,000 to 670,000† (2014). This nation-wide increase of heroin abusers leads to another issue: how to treat them. One method of treatment is giving them another medicationRead MoreThe Substance Abuse Social Worker1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Substance Abuse Social Worker Social workers have long worked with people who abuse substances, beginning in the 1800’s with sobriety houses and inebriate asylums, to settlement houses in the profession’s beginnings to developing self-help, consumer-driven programs, designing inpatient detoxification programs, and to applying youth-oriented prevention and education programs. As an addictions counselor, the social worker is a part of a specialized profession that began with the wounded healerRead MoreModels in the Substance Abuse Field 1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe term substance refers to all psycho active substances –â€Å"any substances when taken by a living organism may modify its mood perception, cognition deportment or motor function,† (DSM-IV, 4th edition) whether it is legal or illegal. Substance abuse refers to the utilization of a drug or other substances for non-medical purposes with the aim of engendering a mind-altering effect in the utilizer (MOH, 2005). It involves the utilization of illegal substances such as cannabis, misuse of licit drugsRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Its Effects On Society Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s silent killer, substance abuse. Substance abuse affects the user and everyone that they are around and most of the time the user doesn’t even realize nor care that it affects other people because they are consumed by the substances. These substances have the power to dramatically change people’s lives, such as the physical toll it takes on our body, the ways in which it corrupts our metal process, and the detrimental effects it has on our social lives. Most substances that are used in our societyRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Drug Therapy1101 Words   |  5 PagesA person who has a substance abuse and a mental health disorder are identified as having a co-occurring disorder. Patients with substance use and mental health share common ground, because they hold the philosophy that treatment of chronic illness requires a long-term approach in which stabilization, education, and self-management are central (Drake, Mercer-McFadden, Mueser, McHugo, Bond, 2016, p. 589). A counselor can help give resources (NA meetings being available in their community) as well

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hysteria and the Crucible - 1695 Words

Hysteria What is hysteria? By definition, hysteria is a state of intense agitation, anxiety, or excitement, especially as manifested by large groups or segments of society. In a broader sense however, hysteria is a killer, the delitescent devil. More specifically, hysteria was the main cause of nineteen deaths in the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, and countless ruined reputations on account of Joe McCarthy. Hysteria does not just appear out of nowhere though. There are driving forces such as revenge and abuse of power that bring about the irrational fear that can take over society. These are the issues expressed in Arthur Millers The Crucible. The Crucible is paralleled directly to the Salem Witch Trials and indirectly to the McCarthy†¦show more content†¦The people of the town must have known how ridiculous these charges were but were afraid to admit it. They were afraid of what the witches would do to their families and ultimately afraid of being accused of witchcraft themselves. No one was safe from the accusations and a person was almost guaranteed to be accused if they stood up to the court and accusers. It just goes to show how a little fear, a little panic, and a couple of wild teenagers can create a widespread hysteria and make this hysterical society cause its own downfall. A similar thing happened with the McCarthy hearings in the 1950s. It was not long after World War II, the cold war was taking place and Americans abhorred Communism. There was an unspoken but very real fear of Communists and the possibility of them overthrowing the American government. Senator Joseph McCarthy saw this weakness in American society and used it create a rampant panic. Just as in the Salem Witch Trials, people grabbed onto these accusations because they were willing to do anything to rid the nation of Communism. Many people were instrumental in ingraining thoughts of dread and antipathy towards Communists in the minds of Americans. Among these was a little known Senator who would remain silent for long. Joseph McCarthy was a fairly obscure man from Wisconsin. His name was forgettable, but his resentment was not to be ignored. By 1954, everyone in AmericaShow MoreRelatedHysteria In The Crucible1474 Words   |  6 Pagess behavior and thoughts. Hysteria, uncontrollable emotion among groups, is a major leader in past and present day society when it comes to how people act and think in different situations. The Crucible provides great examples with how hysteria can affect a group of people. Back in Salem, Massachusetts 1692, hysterics swept the town, creating a storm of emotions. Everyone wondering, what to do? What to think? In The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses the effects of mass hysteria to reveal his purpose ofRead MoreHysteria In The Crucible1452 Words   |  6 PagesWithin Arthur Millerâ €™s award-winning play, The Crucible, there is a constant trend that flows through time. As the tale persists, Salem, Massachusetts gets wound up in the witch hunt of 1692, creating an infectious hysteria on all the villagers. City-wide fear overtakes individual thought and reasoning as well as it can today in America’s â€Å"trivial† matters. The Crucible has many components where the characters experience moments of hysteria. The play introduces the concept of witchcraft where inRead MoreHysteria, By The Crucible1230 Words   |  5 PagesHysteria was a major factor in the many accusations of witchcraft that transpired throughout The Crucible. It helps to comprehend what hysteria is--an overwhelming fear and elation that overrides all logic, and is often heightened and augmented by the presence of others who are acting out on that fear as well. Fear is the emotion of being terror-stricken of someone or something that is likely to cause you impairment, pain, or a risk.() In the play, the characters are intolerant of people who doRead MoreTheme Of Hysteria In The Crucible1060 Words   |  5 PagesHysteria, reputation, and fear. All words that sum up the plot of The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. The Crucible is about the Salem witch trials in 1692. Several young girls claim to be afflicted by witchcraft, starting with Reverend Parriss daughter, Betty. The â€Å"afflicted† girls accuse people in the town of witchcraft, often choosing those who they or their families dislike. This leads to hysteria in the town and people being wrongly accused of witchcraft and being hung from it. In The CrucibleRead MoreExamples Of Hysteria In The Crucible1095 Words   |  5 Pages Hysteria is displayed by communities all over the world. It is an important factor in making and especially breaking relationships. In The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller, hysteria plays an important role of tearing apart the community of Salem by creating an environment where peo ple act on their grudges. It is shown by many of the characters throughout the play as they eventually ruin one another as the book goes on. Mass hysteria negatively affects the lives of people around us. Many thingsRead MoreTheme Of Hysteria In The Crucible909 Words   |  4 Pages Hysteria is an uncontrollable emotion, usually involving a group of people. In the play The Crucible, hysteria is shown throughout many ways. The small Massachusetts Bay Colony forwent many changes over the span of a year. In this religious town, innocent people were martyred, neighbors turned against neighbors, and even the minister became corrupt and turned away from God. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, irony helps to depict hysteria in the town of Salem through the Theocracy of the town, theRead MoreExamples Of Hysteria In The Crucible1048 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are many cases of mass hysteria just like long ago. In the book John Proctor says a quote that hits big time for mass hysteria, he says â€Å"God is dead† while laughing insanely, and if that does not cause mass hysteria then nothing does. In The Crucible, many are tested with regards to their faith and put on trial for witchcraft. In this play, nineteen are hanged and one is pressed to death for the crime of being a witch, for that being John Proctor. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses McCarthyismRead MoreThe Effects Of Hysteria In The Crucible1489 Words   |  6 Pagescountless number of elements can be accounted for. Hysteria is a major leader in past and present day society when it comes to how people act and think in different situations. The Crucible provides great examples with how hysteria can affect a group of people. Back in Salem, Massachusetts 1692, hysterics swept the town, creating storms of emotion. Everyone is wondering, what to do? What to think? In The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses the effects of mass hysteria to reveal his purpose of using it in his writingRead MoreHysteria In The Crucible Analysis827 Words   |  4 Pages18th century, Salem had witness one of the most appalling, unforgivable and unjust executions that would leave a forever lasting stain on the human history. The crucible, by Arthur Miller depicts how hysteria, political injustice and prejudice began the historical ‘witch hunt’ which resulted 19 innocents killed. Two centuries later hysteria, political injustice and prejudice have again affected the lives of three innocent teenagers, Damien Echols (18), Jessie Misskelly (17), and Jason Baldwin (16)Read MoreThe Crucible: Hysteria and Injustice1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe Crucible: Hysteria and Injustice Thesis Statement: The purpose is to educate and display to the reader the hysteria and injustice that can come from a group of people that thinks its doing the right thing for society in relation to The Crucible by Arthur Miller. I. Introduction: The play is based on the real life witch hunts that occurred in the late 1600s in Salem, Massachusetts. It shows the peoples fear of what they felt was the Devils work and shows how a small group of powerful

The Americanization of Religions - 1232 Words

Religion is an essential and complex facet of the American psyche. The â€Å"Americanisation† of religion - a by-product of the first amendment is demonstrative of the role it plays in national identification. Transcendentalism, cults and Christian Zionism have all been a result of the â€Å"Americanisation† of faith. Neither the first or fourteenth amendment were in place at the time of independence and as such their evolution is inevitable. The first and fourteenth amendments essentially protect the establishment of any religion as well as protecting the freedom to exercise this religion, whilst creating a distinctly separate Church and State. Laws regarding religions are difficult to pass as courts are expected to behave with â€Å"benevolent neutrality† towards any cases regarding religion. Transcendentalism was the first uniquely American spiritual philosophy. It emerged in the late 1820s as a radically democratic response to religion in the wake of the disestablishment of state religion. It rejected many of the constructs of modern America in the Industrial age and encouraged one to be socially conscious, promoting opposition to slavery and support for women’s suffrage. It is because of the religious freedoms granted to Americans in the first amendment that a religious movement like this is able to emerge. Transcendentalism helped vocalise many of the ideals so valued in modern America. Through his 1855 version of â€Å"Song of Myself† Walt Whitman embodies the American nationalShow MoreRelatedAmericanization Of The Game By Amy Tan1450 Words   |  6 PagesAmericanization Affecting Lifestyles Literature is used by authors to entertain and inform readers as well as to teach important lessons. Readers take pleasure in being swept away to varying worlds as the eloquent words and powerful characters transport them from the reality of one’s daily lives, into mysterious places that entice one to read on. Authors successfully captivate readers because of their dedication and inspiring words that help readers comprehend their beliefs and motives for writingRead MoreComparing Waves of Immigrants in Joseph Healey’s â€Å"From Immigrants to White Ethnics827 Words   |  3 Pagesto the others. Included in this group were the â€Å"English, Germans, Norwegians, Swedes, Welsh, French, Dutch and Danes† (Healey, 2012, p. 56). This acceptance was due in part to the similarities that the dominate group held as ideals such as their religion, along with cultural values and characteristics. If the Northern and Western Europeans found acceptance difficult, individuals f rom Ireland and the Europeans from the south and east had an even more traumatic experience. Whereas the more acceptedRead MoreBecoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, And Identity1553 Words   |  7 PagesSà ¡nchez writes that the onset of â€Å"World War I heightened anxieties concerning immigrants, nativist sentiment began to affect Americanization efforts through the ‘100 percent American’ movement’†. (pg. 94) American Progressives began an attempt to Americanize Mexican immigrants. One area these groups targeted was the home, and in particular the women in the home. One Americanization worker named Pearl Ellis worked for many years with Mexican women in the 1920’s, and she â€Å"stressed the important ‘influenceRead MoreThe Feminism Of Muslim Americans Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout history; however, in continuing to embrace conservative garb, Muslim American women are refusing to succumb to the majority’s pre ssure and are redefining the religious minority experience within America. The social pressures for Muslim Americanization are not distinct to the feminist community, for they are also evident within interactions of the general population. These social pressures erupt in the form Islamophobic hate crimes and civil rights violations that have plagued post-9/11 AmericaRead MoreAnalysis Of Theodore Roosevelt s The Americanism, Before Of The Knights Of Columbus893 Words   |  4 Pages Theodore Roosevelt, a Republican who wrote â€Å"The Americanism,† before of the Knights of Columbus. He writes about a nation that should be united, and also have freedom of Religion, Democratic principles and rights of citizen. However, Randolph S. Bourne the author of â€Å"Trans-National America,† disagrees with the idea of the â€Å"melting pot† he wants the country to be entirely mixed of cultures and adapt their own lifestyle in The United States. The United States was founded to have democraticRead MoreCultural Globalization and Westernization698 Words   |  3 Pagesthroughout different parts of India. Westernization on the other hand, has had a great influence on the Indian culture when it comes to traditions and customs. The term â€Å"Americanization† and â€Å"Westernization† could relate very much so. Just like Westernization is affecting the world, Americanization is doing the same. Americanization is the term for other cultures and countries being influenced. How? The United States has attempted to convince the entire world to think and act exactly like them. GlobalRead MoreGlobalization Is A Good Thing For The Economy1237 Words   |  5 Pagesoften times also referred to as Americanization due to the expansion of American companies such as Coke, Disney, Mcdonalds and others. The Globalization of Disney Company was argued that globalizing is a bad thing towards the Disney Company. The popularity of Disney in America has many Americans upset that taking the Amusement park experience to other countries like Hong Kong, Japan, And France. The people in America are afraid that it is losing its Americanization of the company also that it isRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From A Birmingham Jail And Richard Rodriguez850 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, they both proved to be strong proponents of assimilation model. The paper will analyze King’s and Rodriguez’s perspectives of political action, race, social division, and religion. It will argue that the authors shared the deep Enlightenment based ideas, as well as advocated the concept of the melting pot Americanization, while emphasizing the creative role of minority. Trying to completely rethink the old historical experience and comprehend a model of a new society, both authors habituallyRead More Italian Immigrants in America Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesItalian Immigrants in America   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ever since the United States was founded, immigrants have been arriving on its soil.   The first white inhabitants of the U.S. were immigrants from Europe.   They came for many reasons, such as religion and opportunity.   As the country grew and became more prosperous, it became more enticing to foreigners looking for opportunity.   This continued into the 20th century and finally during the 1920’s, the United States began to restrict immigrants from comingRead MoreThe New Left: Most Influential School of Thought1435 Words   |  6 Pagesnativist feeling amongst native-born U.S. citizens. Consequently, there were historians during the era that inherited such feelings. For instance, in Immigrants and Their Children, Niles Carpenter expresses such ideas. He clearly states that Americanization is a matter of social and political, as well as biological assimilation (Carpenter 250). In other words, race was something that was taken seriously by politicians and sociologists of the time. Also, it implies that scientists were concerned

Matsuo Basho Natures Meaning Essay Example For Students

Matsuo Basho: Natures Meaning Essay Matsuo Basho: Natures Meaning BY mah36532 Meredith Hood Mr. Morris English 2210-020 19 September 2013 Natures Meaning Poets often use nature as a source of inspiration in their works. Nature, itself, is a very graceful subject and can be used to express an array of human emotion and feeling. One famous poet that uses nature to portray his inner spirits is Matsuo Basho. This is evident in his work Oku no Hosomichi or The Narrow Road to the Deep North. His piece is a travelogue, which captures the pilgrimage through the northern part of Japan he and his travel companion, Sora, took to emulate the experiences and nderstandings of the places, cherished by poets before him. This masterpiece is much more than merely a travelogue of his Journeys though, but also a composition of haikus, conversation, and Journal entries that encapsulates the emotions and feelings he experiences. Basho is able to express and reflect these feelings from each new experience in his writings through use nature, as a symbolic image of his inner spirit. In the beginning of the novel Basho describes his decision to take the Journey to the deep north, and uses nature to convey his worries and thoughts about traying away from home- l felt uncertain, wondering whether I would see again the cherry blossoms on the boughs at Ueno and Yanaka. Basho is using the cherry blossoms as a symbolic image to depict the disturbance he is feeling about leaving. In questioning that he may not see the cherry blossoms (a Japanese flower that only blossoms for a short period of time) again, he is referring to the way their splendor and beauty is only there for a time and is gone within only a short period. One can infer that Basho is suggesting that with the uncertainties, which lay ahead, he may ot return home for lifes beauty can be taken away in Just a moment, like the cherry blossoms. This sentiment can be portrayed in numerous other ways as well. The blossoms can also be used as a metaphor for his village in a sense that the brilliance and beauty he cherishes of life there now could possibly no longer exist upon his return, for everything is changing and moving with time, like natures beauty in the blossom. Overall, using both of these understandings of his use of nature, Basho is depicting his sadness in leaving a place he has known to love and treasure. (618) Basho then proceeds to exemplify his and his villiages emotions of his departure with the use of nature agian. He writes, When I disembarked at a place called SenJu standing at the crossroads of the illusory world, I wept at the parting. Basho then illustrates his thoughts of the leaving with a haiku: Spring going-I birds crying and tears/ in the eyes of the fish. The symbolic image of nature allows the reader to convey multiple meanings of his emotions at the time. One, with the knowledge of lines prior, can arrive at the image of birds crying and tears/ in the eyes of the fish efers to Basho as the bird crying and his friends and family as the fish in these sorrow filled stanzas. The bird can be thought of as Basho as he is torn away crying from his home or nest to explore nature. Also birds crying can be inferred as the Dlra Is unaDle to nolo DacK In tears In nls eyes, nor can Basno In a sense nolo DacK but must flow from his roots into new beginnings. With that being said, the descriptions of nature in tears in the eyes of the fish can be thought of as Bashos friends and the family mourning at his parting and must stay back, much like the ears of the fish. The fish then generates an example of how nature is representing the mournful village from which Basho is distraught. Additionally, in the first stanza, spring going-, is another depiction of nature giving numerous significances in Bashos hidden emotions. Spring going- suggests spring ending, a time of happiness and beauty also reflecting back to the cherry blossoms, and summer beginning, which is the time of the yearly migration of birds to the north, like Basho- the crying bird. There is no correct answer to what Basho was precisely meaning, but uch comparisons to nature displays his departure was filled with sorrowful emotion of both Basho and loved ones as he departs from home into the deep north. (618) Another instance when Basho uses nature to illustrate his inner emotions is when his pilgrimage truly begins. .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc , .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc .postImageUrl , .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc , .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc:hover , .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc:visited , .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc:active { border:0!important; } .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc:active , .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u458114c7a71805aa6ecad67b1ad1b8cc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Prevention Of Teenage Pregnancy EssayIt can be speculated that Basho emotions of sorrow has transformed into insightfulness and inspiration when describing the images of nature surrounding him after they reach Mount Nikko, also referred to as Light of the Sun. This mountian holds one of the holiest shrines in Japan and is where other ravelers Journey to meditate. Awe inspiring! on the green leaves, budding leaves/ light of the sun, Basho writes about the mountain and its natural beauty. In the haiku Bashos use of nature clearly depicts his inner change in spirit and displays a matured spirit. It can be inferred that Basho uses the image of green leaves, budding leaves/ light of the sun, to compare himself to a plant sprouting new life because of the light of the sun, or the mountain of Nikko. He associates the plant budding, as himself being renewed and inspired back to new life after the being on he mountain and not it has shed knowledge and growth on his inner spirit. (619) Additionally, another perception of nature informally exposing Matsuo Bashos inner emotion and feelings of his experiences is when they reach the Sutra Hall and the Hall of Light. He states that they had heard such wonderful things about the beauty of the halls, but upon seeing them he believes otherwise. He sets a tone of the halls, being strained by its surroundings- the doors of Jewels, torn by the wind; the pillars of gold, rotted in the snow. In these lines the weather, or nature, is symbolizing his ourney and how it has exhausted and weakened him, as are the halls deteriorating in beauty and substance. Basho then proceeds to state that the hall should have turned a mound of empty, abandoned grass, but the four sides were enclosed urviving the snow and the rain. Basho shows his emotion of the feeling that he too is fading like the halls and that he should have not have made it thus far. In describing how the hall is weathered and should have died away he is also depicting his emotion of himself being alone and worn from the troubling and gruesome ourney, yet they still continue to exist. Basho also writes this haiku to illustrate his feelings further: H ave the summer rains/ come and gone, sparing/ the Hall of Light? which perhaps relates natures role on the hall and himself again, sparing both of them. (623) As seen through these samples of Matsuo Bashos work The Narrow Road to the Deep North, Basho uses these many comparisons and images of nature to illustrate his moving experiences throughout his pilgrimage. Along with these lines Trom nls work tnere are many otner Instances tnrougnout Basnos travelogue In hich demonstrate these feelings he underwent in his travels. He was able to find some sort of inspiration from simple scenes of nature and use them to convey emotions and feelings in his poetry and writing as seen. Overall, nature is a perfect way for Basho to paint a picture, in a sense, of the emotions and feelings he has had- for nature presents an array of images to convey the thoughts he is having. Works Cited Basho, Matsuo. From The Narrow Road to the Deep North. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. Gen. ed. Martin OPuchner. 3rd ed. Vol. D. New York: Norton, 2012. 616-628. print.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Management Contemporary strategy

Question: Discuss about the Business Management Contemporary strategy. Answer: Statement of the Problem The Sweet Dreams Motel owner, Mr. Smith should focus on addressing the challenge of occupancy as well as offering takeaway services to customers. Currently, the owner advertises its accommodation services through word of mouth. However, Mr. Smith needs to carry out a SWOT analysis to address these challenges effectively. Analysis Target Market The local families and couples, as well as increasingly worldwide visitors, are the potential customers of The Sweet Dreams Motel. The other clients are the regular tourists who typically get accommodated in the hotel during holidays. Key Stakeholders The primary stakeholders of the motel are Mr. Smith who is the owner of Sweet Dreams Motel. As the proprietor, Mr. Smith serves breakfast and offers tea making facilities to the rooms. The other key stakeholders are both the local and overseas tourists who visit the motel in holidays. Also, local families and couples who are a primary customer of the resort are another key players. SWOT The Sweet Dreams Motel operates in an environment surrounded by strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats both internally and externally. Internal Environment Strengths Large rooms for accommodation Excellent management skills by the owner who can multi-task Cost effective business for there is petite advertising done High quality of accommodation and breakfast services Weaknesses There is no television in the sleeping rooms thus no fan Small profits due to low prices which the motel charge on services offered Occupancy problems since the number of attendants in uncertain Lack of new development in the parking areas chase away some customers External Analysis Opportunities Plenty of rooms for future expansion An excellent strategic location close to beach, shops, and other attractions Regular tourists every holiday creates an opportunity to expand occupancy Increasingly overseas visitors Threats Other restaurants and takeaways in the area pose competition Stiff competition from big five-star hotels New developments could be troublesome Losing market due to little advertising SWOT Description From SWOT, the internal environment of the Motel is faced with weaknesses and have various strengths( Gao Peng, 2011). The Motel has no televisions in the guest house, and this discourages visitors from renting the Motel. On the other side, Mr. Smith can multi-task roles. Through his skills, there are little advertising costs and ensures that the sleeping rooms are well ventilated for visitors to have fresh air. Under the external analysis, the Motel has many rooms for expanding its occupancy. Also, it is strategically located for winning more customers (Grant, 2016). However, its operations are threatened by the big five-star hotels as the main competitors. Impacts of PESTEL factors to the Motel Political Politics in the industry will negatively affect the operations of the Motel. Changes in government policies and trade agreement requirements may be costly to the firm (Gao Peng, 2011). However, international business regulations shield the Motel from foreign restaurants competition and thus smooth flow of business. Economical Economic business factors provide a threat to the Motel in that fluctuations in currency exchange rates, inflation, and taxations on the firm operations are costly. However, the Motel has an opportunity to avoid advertising and cut the costs of advertising (Robbins Judge, 2012). Also, the Motel has an option of maximizing its operations in the peak and holiday seasons. Social-cultural The Motel has an opportunity to diversify its services on an age and gender-based approach to address the tastes and preferences of the customers adequately (Gao Peng, 2011). However, variations in lifestyle trends by the tourists and visitors expose the Motel to a huge challenge while deciding what service to offer at a particular time. Technological Technological advancements in the tourism sector provide the Motel with an opportunity to do market research and understand the competitor's approach (Grant, 2016). However, the Motel faces a threat of losing customers to well-established restaurants in the market who are to offer high quality services due to the huge capital base where technology advancement is not an issue. Legal Legal requirements for every firm to get a license from the registrar of companies provides the Motel with an opportunity to avoid unfair competition from other restaurants (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, 2006). However, the high costs of compliance are expensive for the firm, and this reduces its overall returns. The fact that local families and couples and increasingly overseas visitors are the potential clients of the Motel means that the firm has an opportunity to increase the number of rooms especially during the holiday seasons (Robbins Judge, 2012). On the other hand, these are also the customers for the other competing Motels in the market. Competitors The key competitors of the Motel pose a threat of lowering the number of customers for The Sweet Dreams Motel. This is because a lot of restaurants in the sector offer takeaways and the Motel does not (Grant, 2016). However, being strategically located near the beach and other attractions, the Motel can advertise its services and obtain a competitive advantage. Suppliers The industry depends on the same supplier of accommodation and tea making facilities. The Motel has an opportunity to order more at one time and pay at a lowered price (Robbins Judge, 2012). However, there is a threat from other restaurants which are well established and can even order more products on credit. Regulators and strategic partners Mr. Smith is a member of local tourist committee, and this means that he has to run the Motel as per the union's policies. Government policies may render the Motel subject to losses since the firm has to pay a lot of taxes and compliance fees (Grant, 2016). However, there is an opportunity to partner with the government who would sponsor the Motels activities through free licenses, tax exemptions, and subsidies. Alternatives Mr. Smith, as the owner of the Motel, has an immediate option of attending the local tourist committee meeting where he is a member. Another option is advertising through the social media such as television or the internet (Grant, 2016). Pros Offer an opportunity to learn, share ideas and opinions of exploiting the business opportunities from other managers. Helps reach larger market Cons Mr. Smith may lose time to attend his customers since he is the one who serves breakfast and arranges for tea making facilities. Advertising is expensive. Link to SWOT There is a link to the SWOT of the Motel as explained above. Attending meeting with other motel owners creates an opportunity to understand the business environment under which the Motel operates (Robbins Judge, 2012). Recommendations Given the two alternatives which are attending tourists meetings and advertising, Mr. Smith should attend the meeting. This option is better than advertising since already the Motels owner is a member. Attending the meeting is less costly as compared to advertising. From the meeting, the owner will share new ideas of running the Motel to be competitive in the market. When this recommendation is effected, the Motel will exploit all available opportunities by expanding the market base. Further, the Motel will attract more tourists during the holiday season. References Gao, C. Y., Peng, D. H. (2011). Consolidating SWOT analysis with nonhomogeneous uncertain preference information.Knowledge-Based Systems,24(6), 796-808. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and Cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., Wright, P. M. (2006). Human resource Management: Gaining a competitive advantage. Robbins, S. P., Judge, T. (2012).Essentials of organizational behavior. Essex: Pearson.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Sample Essay About Strengths and Weaknesses of an Article

Sample Essay About Strengths and Weaknesses of an ArticleHow do you get started with your own sample essay about strengths and weaknesses of an article? This article will give you a few tips to help you figure out the answers to these questions.First, think about what your sample essay should be like. Do you want to use a paragraph on how you developed this skill, or do you want to give the readers the option of going through your background and education? If you're able to convey to your readers how you developed your skill, it's possible that you could earn extra points with a reader.Another thing to consider is how to present your words in a manner that will make them easy for readers to understand. Is it okay to use simple grammar and language? How about body copy and an introduction?Of course, your writing must be enjoyable to read. And if you're unsure about how to do this, then maybe you need some help. Here are a few things to look for:Are there any passages in your sample es say's examples where you used too many words? There's nothing wrong with using a few words to express your ideas. But try to make your sentences as precise as possible.Do you find it difficult to make your sentences concise but with enough word count to avoid clutter? You can always use more vocabulary words in your essay, but try to be consistent with your sentence structure and make sure that your sentence and paragraph order are clear.Look at other essay samples to see how they use the keywords that you will use in your essay. You want to write an essay that's simple, but at the same time not clunky.Keep in mind that every sentence you write should have at least one character (i.e. noun, verb, adjective). Use all of your available vocabulary words, and don't be afraid to mix and match your sentences if you're uncertain about the best way to express yourself.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

School Prayer-Unconstitutional Essays - Secularism, Prayer

School Prayer-Unconstitutional? School Prayer- Unconstitutional or the Way to Uplift Moral? The danger of school prayer becoming reinstated into the United States public schools is ever more increasing. Representative Ernest Istook and more than 100 House members have introduced the Religious Freedom Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The proposed constitutional amendment would permit school prayer and other religious expression on school property. The article 10 Reasons for Voluntary School Prayer by Norman L. Geisler argues to support this unconstitutional act of bringing religion within our public schools. Although Norman L. Geisler gives ten reasons for voluntary school prayer, for the purpose of the length required for this paper, I will only discuss three. Geislers reason number six for voluntary school prayer is not sound. When diagramming this argument (1), but this is not valid because the fact that school prayer was practiced for 200 years in this country does not make it valid by precedent. Slavery was also practiced in the Untied States for 200 years although it was an unconstitutional act. Just as slavery, prayer in public schools was found unconstitutional by the Supreme Court when it was proven as such to the members of the Supreme Court. Just because a practice is followed for so many years does not deem it as correct or valid. Therefore (1). In Geislers seventh argument he states that the courts outlaw of prayer has a direct correlation with moral decline. Geislers argument can be proven invalid by examining it through the use of the method of difference. o,d,p,s,c,v,a -* M. Geisler does not show that these factors are a direct correlation to moral decline. He does not discuss what the cultural indexes were when prayer was in public schools. He also does not take all factors into account that might have caused an increase in these indexes during these years. A factor such as an increase in the violence on television could also be considered as a cause of moral decline. Therefore it cannot be concluded that the elimination of prayer in the public school system is the direct reason for a moral decline. Geislers ninth argument uses the terms secularism and human secularism interchangeably. He also offers a definition of human secularism and states that the governments policy of forbidding prayer could lead to the establishment of a religion of secularism. According to the American Heritage Dictionary the terms secularism and human secularism have two different definitions. It states secularism is The view that religious considerations should be excluded from civil affairs or public education and secular humanism is An outlook or a philosophy that advocates human rather than religious values. Therefore to use these terms interchangeably is incorrect. This makes Justice Potters statement (establishment of a religion of secularism), take on a whole new meaning. If secularism is simply a belief in the separation of religion and public education a religion of secularism is constitutionally correct. Geislers definition of human secularism violates the rules of definition. Geisler states s ecular humanism as the non-belief in God. This definition does not have a genus, it uses a negative term, and is too broad. This definition can also include Atheist who also do not believe in a higher power. I have first hand experience dealing with prayer in school. I went to parochial school for 13 years, 13 of which I was not a Catholic and 5 of which I was not a Christian. Although we were never forced to pray and Catholicism was not my familys religion, at a young age I said the Catholic prayers because I did not know the difference and simply followed what everyone else around me did. As I grew older and refused to pray, and I was asked to at least stand in respect of the others praying. For most of my education I was chastised for my beliefs. If school prayer is instituted in public schools this will cause an unneeded sense of division between those that believe in God and those that do not. Because the Untied States is predominately Christian the prayers will most likely reflect Christian values. This leaves others out that do believe in God but are not Christian, such as Jewish and Muslim

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

America Reacts to a Not Yet Forgotten War essays

America Reacts to a Not Yet Forgotten War essays The Korean War changed the way in which a variety of people from different backgrounds thought and felt about war and changed the methods used to fight wars. One of the major forces behind the Korean War was the United Nations. The United Nations is an organization set up shortly after WWII to provide collective security for its members. The United Nations allowed and allotted troops to aid South Korea in its struggle to maintain its power and legitimacy. The ruling made by the UN allowed troops from member countries including America to help out. It was called a police action. Much controversy surrounded the use of this term and its regulations. Although troops from many different countries were sent into South Korea throughout the war, over 90% were American (Danzer et al. 775). Thousands of American lives were lost in this great war as well as billions of American dollars. The conflict on which this war was based is that of communism versus non-communism. South Korea was a non- co mmunist state while North Korea was communist. The spread of communism was a threat worldwide, and many countries including America objected to the idea. The Red Scare in America sprang from this war and its sister "The Cold War" ( Nash 79). The instigation of this war was made by troops from North Korea attacking South Korea. These two very differently ruled states were divided along a temporary border at the 38th parallel. After these first attacks on South Korea, it became obvious that military help was needed by South Korea. This is when the United States jumped in and decided to help. President Harry Truman supported the declaration made by the UN and commited us troops without first consulting and gaining approval of congress. Thus, his actions could not be classified as declaring war. They were instead referred to as "police actions under the UN." By sending troops to Korea, Truman commited his country to limited war. The limited war was not well ...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Federal agency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Federal agency - Essay Example This part of the paper explains the process and structure by which agency oversees or regulates its working and overall health management processes. There is an Audit Services Division, communal Secretariat Scientific, executive General of Agency, theses department are that is responsible for reporting in a straight line to the Chief Public Health Officer. The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) interior Audit purpose gives the Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO), the Minister of Canada, and Agency executive with an autonomous ability to carry out audits that is dependable with agency and central agency strategies; to react to agency main concerns and to augment the effectiveness, efficiency, and financial system of operations. 2 Now paper gives answer of why it is important that this agency oversee or regulate these businesses? agency oversee or regulate these businesses because they are focused on additional effectual hard work to avert chronic diseases, such that HIV, hepatitis, cancer and heart disease, avoid injuries and take action to public health emergencies and communicable disease eruptions, the Public Health Agency of Canada workings intimately with all regions and provinces to keep Canadians strong, healthy and assist decrease pressures on the health care structure. The Agency will be division of the public service and will be leaded by the CPHO (told earlier) who will provide the continuous statement to the Minister of Health of Canada. Health Canada will as well provides details to the Minister of central Canada. 3 This part of the paper outlines the recent actions or ruling has the agency made. Recently the Federal Agency for Health Canada has issued a policy and coordination. It works together with analysts in all region of the Branch to expand eloquent and incorporate Branch policy and as well improve more awareness among the people about chronic diseases. By meeting and producing key

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Marketing Management Consulting Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Marketing Management Consulting Report - Essay Example Weird Products is a slimming pills company, which provides an opportunity where people can positively improve their lives. The company will deal in producing healthy food supplements, which help provide people loose weight the healthy way. The tablets have been tested and are safe with a number of through studies to back up the effectiveness and the benefits of the food supplements. Weird Product slimming pills use simple and natural products to develop the slimming and beauty pills and these ingredients are mainly from unroasted coffee, which have been studied to be very effective for slimming. The ingredients of the products have been carefully thought out and the potential harms of coffee due to high consumption have bee reduced. The amounts of caffeine that are contained within the pills are less than a quarter cup of coffee, hence ensuring that the product is free of harmful ingredients like cafestol and kahweol (which could in a number of ways be dangerous for the human body). Weird Products at present is available only in the UK. The company has just been developed and the launched in the United Kingdoms and has developed an e- Commerce website. This website caters to mostly Europe. The company at present has a number of different strategies that are being used in terms of marketing. However, the main source of marketing for the company is online and via the web. Since Weird Products has most of its business online mostly, hence this is the best mode of marketing for the company at present. However the business does also sell the products to pharmacies across Europe. The various sources that are currently being used for the company is mainly, e Mail marketing, pay per clicks, banner ads and link building, all these along with a strong emphasis on search engine optimization as well (Jobber, 2004). These are the main marketing media that are being used by the company. The current marketing of the company

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Physiology - Rabbit Ileum Essay Example for Free

Physiology Rabbit Ileum Essay The isolated intestinal smooth muscle preparation is one of the classical preparations in physiology and pharmacology for bioassays, or the study of drug action and autonomic control of motility. This preparation is included in many in-house laboratory manuals of various colleges and universities around North America, and in some commercially prepared manuals deal ing with physiology and pharmacology (e. g. Nicpon-Marieb, 1981). Basically, the method presented in this report is a modification of the original Finkleman preparation (Finkleman, 1930) for the study of the autonomic control of intestinal motility. What is different about our approach is the method of mounting the preparation and the method of stimulation of the sympathetic nerve. The classic way of mounting the piece of intestine is to suspend it vertically in a muscle bath between an aeration tube and a recording lever. The problems with this technique are (1) stress placed on the intestine when the chamber is emptied during the process of changing solutions, and (2) difficulty in stimulating the sympathetic nerve due to the fact that the preparation is totally submerged in a physiological saline solution. We have overcome these problems by mounting the segments of gut horizontally in a shallow muscle bath. As a result, less stress is placed on the intestine during changeover of solutions, and it is easier to manipulate and to stimulate the sympathetic nerve contained within the mesentery. Also students find i t much easier to mount the preparation in the horizontal bath and are less likely to stretch the muscle preparation in the process. With these modifications we have improved the student success rate from 50-60% to 90-100%. Large recordings of the muscle contraction, such as those shown in Appendix A, are easily obtainable using a kymograph and simple lever system. In fact, another advantage of this exercise is that it does not require expensive recording equipment.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Alfred Nobel Essay example -- essays research papers

Alfred Nobel Born in Stockholm in 1833 of Swedish parents, Alfred Nobel moved with his family to St. Petersburg, then the capital of Russia, at the age of nine. There his energetic and inventive father soon acquired a strong and respected position as an inventor and industrialist. Nobel subsequently lived in several countries and ultimately came to regard himself as a citizen of the world. Even so, he never gave up his Swedish citizenship. By virtue of the education he received in many countries, Nobel read, spoke and wrote fluently in five European languages: Swedish, Russian, English, French and German. His numerous handwritten letters demonstrate his remarkable proficiency in all of them. He perfected his French when sent to Paris by his father in his late teens to study chemistry. His letters in French are particularly elegant. Those in English sometimes bear traces of the early nineteenth-century style generally associated with Byron and Shelley (his two favourite poets) and are remarkably free of grammatical and idiomatic errors. To his mother he always wrote in Swedish, which is also the language of the will he composed in Paris. The fields embraced by the prizes stipulated by the will reflect Nobel's personal interests. While he provided no prizes for architects, artists, composers or social scientists, he was generous to those working in physics, chemistry, physiology and medicine—the subjects he knew best himself, and in which he expected the greatest advances. Throughout his life he suffered from poor health and often took cures at watering places, â€Å"less to drink the water than to rest.† But he expected great improvements in medicine, and the profession has since realized many of them. Once he employed a young Swedish physiologist in Paris to test his own theories on blood transfusions. Although these efforts were not successful, problems related to transfusions were later solved by an Austrian, Karl Landsteiner, who won the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The Nobel Prize in Literature, too, reflects the donor's personal predilections. From his early youth he had been a writer as well as an avid reader, but he later destroyed many of his adolescent poems written in Swedish. He did, however, save a long autobiographical poem in English and occasionally gave copies of it to intimate friends. He was always an omnivorous reader of bo... ...ctive prize-awarding bodies. After the merits of the candidates have been discussed, the bodies announce their final decisions in mid-October. All proceedings of the prize-awarding bodies are secret. The presentation ceremonies The Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and the Prize in Economic Sciences are presented to the laureates by H.M. the King at a ceremony generally held in the Stockholm Concert Hall on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death in 1896 at Sanremo, Italy. The Peace Prize presentation takes place on the same day at the Oslo City Hall. Each laureate receives a Nobel Gold Medal and a Nobel Diploma. The prize money, which varies according to the net income of the fund capital, is transferred after December 10 according to the laureate's wishes. In 1995, the value of the Nobel Prizes was some SEK 7.2 million per prize. The awards are widely recognized as the world's highest civic honors. Besides spurring recipients and possible candidates to new efforts, they have served to make scientific and literary achievements, as well as humanitarian contributions, much more widely known than would otherwise have been the case.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Iron Crowned Chapter 2

I retreated to my bedroom as soon as etiquette allowed, collapsing onto the bed the moment I entered. Dorian had followed me in, and I tossed an arm over my eyes, groaning. â€Å"Do you think that display helped win us over with Ranelle or scared her off?† I felt Dorian sit on the bed beside me. â€Å"Hard to say. At the very least, I don't think it'll turn her king against us. We're too terrifying and unstable.† I smiled and uncovered my face, looking into those green and gold eyes. â€Å"If only that reputation would spread to everyone else. I heard a rumor the Honeysuckle Land might join with Katrice. Honestly, how anyone could call their kingdom that and keep a straight face is beyond me.† Dorian leaned over me, lightly brushing hair from my face and trailing his fingers along my cheekbone. â€Å"It's quite lovely, actually. Almost tropical. I mean, it's no barren wasteland of a desert kingdom, but it's not half bad.† I was so used to his jibes about my kingdom that there was almost something comforting about them. His fingers ran down to my neck and were soon replaced by his lips. â€Å"Honestly, I'm not worried about this Honeysuckle place. It's other potential allies worrying me. Hey, stop.† His lips had moved down to my collarbone, and his hand was starting to lift my shirt. I wriggled away. â€Å"I don't have time.† He lifted his head, arching an eyebrow in surprise. â€Å"You have some place to be?† â€Å"Yeah, actually.† I sighed. â€Å"I have a job back in Tucson. Besides, I'm filthy.† Dorian was undeterred and returned to trying to get my shirt off. â€Å"I'll help bathe you.† I swatted his hand away but then pulled him over so that I could put my arms around him and hold him against me. I knew he wanted more than cuddling, but I didn't have the energy. Considering his fastidious nature, I was surprised he consented to resting his head on my chest, seeing as how dirty and ragged the shirt was. â€Å"No offense, but I'll take human showers any day over some servant lugging water up to a tub.† â€Å"You can't leave without talking to Ranelle,† he pointed out. â€Å"And you can't see her like this.† I grimaced and ran my hand over his brilliant hair. â€Å"Damn it.† He was right. I was still bad at this queen thing, but I knew enough about gentry customs to know that if I really did want the Linden King's help, I would need to look and sound good. So much to do. Never enough time. All so wearying. Dorian lifted his head and looked back down at me. â€Å"Was it bad?† He was referring to last night's battle. â€Å"It's always bad. I'm still not okay with people fighting and dying for me. Especially over one insult.† The living suffered from this war too. I often had refugees coming to me for food and shelter. â€Å"Their kingdom's at stake,† he said. â€Å"Their homes. And that was more than an insult. Letting it pass would make the Thorn Land look weak – like prey. It would make you open to invasion, which is the same as surrendering to Katrice. Your people don't want that. They have to fight.† â€Å"But why do yours fight?† Dorian looked at me like that was a crazy question. â€Å"Because I tell them to.† I left the conversation at that and called for a servant to fill the bathtub in the chamber adjacent to my bedroom. It was a tedious task I hated making them do, though Dorian would no doubt argue it was their duty to. The magic I'd inherited from my tyrant father gave me control over storm elements, so I could have summoned water straight to the tub, rather than making my servants haul it up one bucket at a time. The Thorn Land was so dry, however, that pulling that much water magically would both dry out the castle's air even more and possibly kill surrounding vegetation. The servants had their own entrance to the bath chamber, and as soon as we heard them hauling and pouring water, Dorian grinned and pulled me back to the bed. â€Å"See?† he said. â€Å"Now we have time.† I stopped protesting. And as our clothes came off and I felt the heat of his lips, I had to admit to myself that I wasn't averse to sex, not really. This war really did put our lives constantly at risk, and he had worried about me. Having me here, merging physically, seemed to reassure him that I truly was all right. And I took comfort in it too, being with this man I'd fallen in love with against all reason. I'd once feared and hated the gentry – and it had taken me a long time to trust Dorian. Sex was surprisingly tame for us this time. Usually, we found ourselves caught up in bad, kinky sex, sex that was a game of power and control I both loved and felt dirty about. Now, I sat on top of him, wrapping my legs around his hips as I drew him inside me. A sigh of bliss escaped his lips, his eyes closing as I began to slowly move my body and ride him. A moment later, his eyes opened and held mine with an expression of such affection and lust that a chill ran through me. It always amazed me that he found me so desirable. I'd seen his past lovers – sexy, voluptuous women with curves and cleavage reminiscent of classic Hollywood starlets. My body's build was lean and athletic from all the activity I did, my breasts pretty nicely shaped – though hardly porn star quality. Yet, since we'd officially become a couple these last few months, he had never looked at another woman. It was me he watched, his gaze hungry even at the most unromantic times. I increased my pace, tilting forward and rocking us so that more of my body rubbed against his, bringing me closer to orgasm. I came shortly thereafter, my lips parting without a sound as a sweet ecstasy wracked my body, and every nerve in my skin seemed to ignite. I leaned forward, kissing him, letting his tongue explore my mouth as his fingers stroked my nipples. The door to the bath chamber suddenly opened, and I jerked my head up as a servant peered in. â€Å"Your Majesty? The bath is ready.† Her words were bland, and she disappeared as quickly as she'd come. My being naked on top of Dorian hadn't seemed like any big deal to her – and probably, it wasn't. The gentry had much looser sexual mores than humans, public displays being very common. It probably would have been weirder for her if she hadn't found her monarchs immediately going at it upon my return. This sexual ease wasn't something I'd picked up, and Dorian knew it. â€Å"No, no,† he said, feeling me slow down in my shock. The hands cupping my breasts moved down to my hips. â€Å"Let's finish this.† Dragging my eyes from the door, I turned my attention back to him and found my arousal returning. He rolled me over, not holding anything back now that I'd come. He pushed his body into mine, thrusting as hard and fast as he could. Moments later, his body shuddered, his fingers digging in where he gripped my arms. I loved watching it happen, loved watching this smug, confident king lose his control between my thighs. When he finished, I gave him another long, lingering kiss and then slid over to lie beside him. He exhaled in contentment, regarding me again with that mix of hunger and love. He wouldn't say it, but I knew he always secretly hoped that somehow, some way, our lovemaking would result in me getting pregnant. I had explained to him a hundred times how birth control pills worked, but the gentry had difficulty with conception, making them obsessed with having children. Dorian claimed he wanted a child just for the sake of having one with me, but the prophecy about my firstborn son conquering humanity had always been alluring. Obviously, I wasn't in favor of that idea – hence my emphasis on contraceptives. Dorian had ostensibly let go of that dream for my sake, but there were days I suspected he wouldn't mind fathering such a conqueror. As it was, our alliance already made us dangerous. He loved me, I was certain, but he also craved power. Our united kingdoms put us in a good position to conquer others, if we chose. It was difficult leaving him, but there was too much to be done. I retreated to the bath, washing both sex and battle off of me. Life and death. The tub was only big enough for one, but Dorian seemed perfectly happy watching me and lounging in the afterglow. He was less excited about my wardrobe choice. As queen, I had a closet filled with elaborate dresses, dresses he loved seeing me in. As a human shaman, I'd also made sure it was stocked with human clothes. He looked at my jeans and tank top with dismay. â€Å"Ranelle would be more impressed with a dress,† he said. â€Å"Especially one that showed your lovely cleavage.† I rolled my eyes. We were back in my bedroom, and I was loading myself up with weapons: charmed jewelry and an iron athame, along with a satchel containing a gun, a wand, and a silver athame. â€Å"You'd be more impressed with that. And anyway, it'd be a waste now.† â€Å"Not true.† He got up from the bed, still naked, and gently pushed me against the wall, cautious of the athame's sharp blade. â€Å"I'm ready again.† I could see that he was, and honestly, I probably could have gone back to bed too. Whether that was from lust or a reluctance to fulfill my impending tasks, it was hard to say. â€Å"Later,† I told him, brushing a kiss against his lips. He regarded me suspiciously. â€Å"Later means a lot of things with you. An hour. A day.† I smiled and kissed him again. â€Å"Not more than a day.† I reconsidered. â€Å"Maybe two.† I laughed at the face this earned me. â€Å"I'll see what I can do. Now get some clothes on before the women around here are driven into a frenzy.† He gave me a mournful look. â€Å"I'm afraid that'll happen with or without clothes, my dear.† When we finally managed to part, I headed off toward Ranelle's room, my post-sex good humor fading. A little air magic left me with only semi-wet hair by the time I reached her. Once admitted, I found her writing a letter at her room's desk. Seeing me, she leapt up and curtsied. â€Å"Your Majesty.† I motioned her down and took a nearby chair. â€Å"No need. I just wanted to have a quick chat before I returned to the human world.† Her face twitched a little at this, but ambassador training quickly moved her past how strange she probably found that. The ease with which I jumped worlds wasn't normal for gentry. â€Å"I'm sorry for the grisly display this morning. And that I haven't been around much during your visit.† â€Å"You're at war, Your Majesty. These things happen. Besides, King Dorian has been quite hospitable in your absence.† I hid a smile. Ranelle was hardly in a frenzy, but it was clear Dorian had charmed her, as he did so many women. â€Å"I'm glad. Were you writing your king?† She nodded. â€Å"I wanted to send him my report right away, although I'll be leaving later today.† Magic filled the Otherworld and the gentry, and there were those among them with the power to expedite messages. A magical e-mail, of sorts. It allowed gossip to spread fast and meant her letter would get back to her homeland before she did. I eyed it on the desk. â€Å"What will you tell him?† She hesitated. â€Å"May I be blunt, Your Majesty?† â€Å"Of course,† I said, smiling. â€Å"I'm human. Er, half human.† â€Å"I empathize with you. I understand your grievance and know King Damos will too.† She was carefully skirting the explicit details of Leith raping me. â€Å"But tragic as your situation is †¦ well, it is your situation. I don't believe it's one we should risk the lives of our people for – begging your pardon, Your Majesty.† Delivering bad news obviously made her uneasy. My father, honorifically referred to as Storm King, had been known for his power and cruelty. I wasn't as ruthless, but I'd had my share of frightening shows of power as well. â€Å"No offense taken,† I assured her. â€Å"But †¦ if I may also be blunt, your king is in a precarious situation. He's growing old. His power will eventually fade. Your kingdom will be open for others to move in on.† Ranelle went perfectly still. The lands of the Otherworld bound themselves to those with enough power to claim them. â€Å"Are you threatening us, Your Majesty?† she asked quietly. â€Å"No. I have no interest in another kingdom – especially one so far away.† Distance was relative in the Otherworld, but the Linden Land did take a bit longer to get to compared to some of the kingdoms nearer to me, like the Rowan Land and Dorian's Oak Land. â€Å"Perhaps not,† she said uncertainly. â€Å"But it's no secret King Dorian has wanted to expand his territory. That's why he took you as a consort, right?† Now I stiffened. â€Å"No. That's not it at all. Neither of us have interest in your land. But your neighbors – or people within the land itself – probably do. From what I've heard, Damos would like his daughter to inherit.† Ranelle nodded slowly. Inheritance was by power here, not by blood – but most monarchs still longed for family succession, if they were lucky enough to have children at all. I gave Ranelle a knowing smile. â€Å"Her control of the land depends on her own power, of course. But if Damos helped us now, we could certainly help later against any †¦ usurpers hoping to claim the Linden Land.† Assassination, outright war. The methods were less important than my meaning. Ranelle stayed silent, no doubt turning this over in her mind. Was a promise like that worth committing their armies to? Unclear. But it was certainly worth bringing to her king. â€Å"And,† I added casually, shifting us from that dangerous topic, â€Å"I'd be happy to negotiate very favorable trade agreements with your king.† By which I meant my staff would negotiate it. I hated economics and the politics of trade. But, my kingdom had literally and figuratively become a hot commodity. My shaping it in Arizona's image had created harsh conditions – but also brought along tons of copper deposits. Copper was the chief metal in a world that couldn't work with iron. Ranelle nodded again. â€Å"I understand. I'll bring this to his attention.† â€Å"Good.† I rose from my chair. â€Å"I'm sorry I have to go now, but definitely let anyone here know if you need anything else. And send my greetings to Damos.† Ranelle told me she would, and I left her, feeling rather pleased with myself. I disliked these sort of diplomatic talks almost as much as economic ones, mostly because I didn't think I was very adept. But that one had gone well, and even if the Linden Land didn't join us, I felt certain Dorian had been right: they wouldn't fight against us either. I was walking toward the castle's exit, intending to go to the nearest gate back to the human world, when I passed a certain hallway. I hesitated, staring down it as I waged a mental war. Then, grimacing, I altered my destination and turned the corner. The room I sought was easy to find because two guards stood outside of it. Both were Dorian's soldiers, chosen because if anyone was going to father the heir to Storm King's legacy, they wanted it to be their own lord. And everyone knew I was the mother he wanted, not the room's occupant. One of the guards knocked and then opened the door slightly. â€Å"The queen is here.† I didn't need permission to enter any room in my own castle but still waited for a response. â€Å"Come in.† I entered and found Jasmine sitting cross-legged on her bed, attempting some kind of embroidery. Seeing me, she irritably tossed it aside. â€Å"This is the stupidest thing ever. I wish the shining ones had more fun things to do. I wish I could go horseback riding.† That last part was spoken with a knowing tone, and I ignored it. Jasmine was under house arrest, and I wasn't about to allow an activity that might let her slip her guards. I picked up the green velvet she'd been working on and studied her stitches. â€Å"Goldfish?† I asked. â€Å"Daffodils!† she exclaimed. I hastily set it down. Really, considering the loose iron chains she wore on her wrists to stunt magic use, it was impressive that she could sew at all. â€Å"I'm going back to Tucson,† I said. â€Å"I wanted to check on you.† She shrugged. â€Å"I'm fine.† Despite her young age, Jasmine had wanted – and still did want, I suspected – to be the mother of Storm King's heir. The prophecy hadn't been specific. It simply said his daughter's first son would be the conqueror. That made it a race between the two of us – except I wasn't playing. Her forced stay here ensured she wasn't either. She'd hated me for this initially but had grown more civil after the war started. She considered Leith's actions an insult to our family. It was bizarre logic, but seeing as it had stopped her temper tantrums, I welcomed it. â€Å"Do you †¦ need anything?† I asked. A stupid question to ask someone who wanted freedom. She pointed to the iPod lying beside her. â€Å"It needs charging again.† It always needed charging. Normal battery life aside, the Otherworld interfered with electronics. â€Å"Books or magazines or something. I'd kill for a TV.† I smiled. That one was out of my reach. â€Å"Sometimes I would too when I'm here.† â€Å"How'd it go with that Linden lady? Is she going to help us beat up Katrice?† Jasmine's moping face suddenly turned fierce. She had powers similar to mine, and while not as strong, they could still cause a lot of damage. If I'd let her loose, Jasmine would probably march right over to the Rowan Land and try to bring the castle down. â€Å"I don't know. I'm not getting my hopes up.† Jasmine's gray eyes turned calculating, making her seem wiser than her fifteen years should be capable of. â€Å"As long as you and Dorian stay together, you're the badasses around here – especially you.† Surprisingly, there was no sneer as she said this. â€Å"But you've gotta make sure Maiwenn doesn't join Katrice. You know she's thinking about it.† Yes, despite her often pouty and childish attitude, Jasmine was smart. â€Å"You're right,† I said. â€Å"But thinking and doing are two different things. You said it yourself: Dorian and I are badasses. I don't think she's going to want to mess with us.† There was something comfortable about being able to have a discussion with someone not using the gentry's formal language construction. â€Å"Probably not. But she's scared to death you're going to have our father's heir.† Jasmine eyed me carefully. â€Å"You haven't changed your mind, have you? You and Dorian certainly do it enough.† â€Å"That's none of your business,† I said, wondering if that servant had already talked about what she'd seen in bed. â€Å"Tell that to Dorian. He brags about it all the time.† I groaned, knowing it was true. â€Å"Well, regardless, I'm not having kids anytime soon.† â€Å"You should,† Jasmine said. â€Å"Or let me. Katrice would totally back off.† â€Å"And then Maiwenn really would come after us.† Maiwenn ruled the Willow Land and was very much against Storm King's prophecy coming true. She also had a few other reasons for not liking my alliance with Dorian – or rather, her associates did. â€Å"Yeah,† said Jasmine. â€Å"But you could still kick her ass.† I rose and scooped up the iPod, putting it in my satchel. â€Å"Let's stick to one ass-kicking at a time.† An awkward silence fell. How odd that we'd just had a civil conversation. I'd grown up an only child, sometimes wishing I had a sister. The one I'd ended up with was hardly what I'd expected, but maybe I should be grateful for even this. â€Å"Well,† I said at last. â€Å"I'll see you soon.† She nodded and picked up the velvet, scowling at it as though it had given her personal offense. I was almost at the door when she suddenly said, â€Å"Eugenie?† I glanced back. â€Å"Yeah?† â€Å"Will you bring me some Twinkies?† I smiled. â€Å"Sure.† She didn't look up from her embroidery, but I was almost certain she smiled too.